Showing 1663 results

authority records

ANU Facilities and Services Division

  • University unit
  • 1996 -

The Australian National University's Facilities and Services Division succeeded the Buildings and Grounds Division. Its role is to maintain and enhance the University's buildings, grounds and infrastructure in a number of locations across Australia including the Acton Campus, Kioloa, Siding Spring and the Northern Australian Research Unit at Darwin.

National Institute of the Arts

  • University unit
  • 2001 - 2004

The National Institute of the Arts was established in October 2001 to take on the role of the Institute of the Arts. In 2004 the National Institute of the Arts amalgamated with the Faculty of Arts.

Cameron, Dorothy Olive

  • Person
  • 1917 - 2002

Dorothy Olive Cameron (nee Lober) had an early career in the 1940s working in sound effects at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) in Sydney, as secretary to an Australian delegation to the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNNRA) and as conference officer for UNESCO in Paris (travelling to Mexico City, Beirut and other places). Her early connection to the Australian National University was as secretary to Ross Hohnen (Registrar from 1949) and her marriage to Roy Cameron, lecturer in economics at the Canberra University College (1949-1951). After raising three children she pursued a successful career as an artist including drawing archaeological finds in Jordan in 1973. She then began her research into prehistoric symbols resulting in the publication of Symbols of Birth and of Death in the Neolithic Era, and, The Ghassulian Wall Paintings (Kenyon-Deane, London, 1981) and the preparation of unpublished manuscripts on the symbolic art of Crete, woman and her symbols (The Lady and the Bull) and Catal Huyuk. She donated her collection of artefacts to the ANU Centre for Archaeological Research and the Dorothy Cameron Prize for Pre-History was established after her death.

Hardman, Lillian

  • Person

Lillian Hardman worked for the British Phosphate Commission (BPC). Hardman donated photographs of Banaba (Ocean Island) showing views of the island and of phosphate mines produced by the BPC.

ANU Students' Association

  • University association
  • 1953 -

The Association was formally established in June 1953 and formed by a small body of research students. The aims of the Association as stated in its original consititution are to promote the welfare and representation of members, and encourage social and sporting activities among the University's research students. It is now the peak undergraduate student body at the Australian National University.

Drus, Ethel

  • Person

Ethel Drus completed her MA in Cape Town, South Africa. She was a Research Fellow in the Department of Pacific History, Research School of Pacific Studies at the Australian National University 1953-1955. Her research focussed on Fiji and British colonial policy.

Brogan, Brian

  • Person
  • 1934 - 2008

Dr Brian Brogan was born in Melbourne in 1934 and completed a Melbourne University Honours degree in Commerce before joining the Economics Department of Monash University where he was a lecturer and senior lecturer until he took leave to come to Canberra. He worked for the then Prime Minister Gough Whitlam’s staff where he was senior economic advisor. Brogan was then appointed to the Chair in Economics at the University of Papua New Guinea and Dean of the Faculty. He returned to Canberra in 1987 and became Director of the Asia Program at the Australian National University’s National Centre for Development Studies and became Founding Director of the Graduate Studies in Development Administration. He was a Visiting Fellow at the then National Graduate School of Management from 1994 and ANU College of Business and Economics. Dr Brogan died on 2 March 2008.

Plumwood, Val

  • Person
  • 1939 - 2008

Val Plumwood was born on 11 August 1939 in Terry Hills, Sydney. She started her first year of Philosophy at Sydney University in 1956 which she resumed in the 1960s. She then held intermittent teaching posts at Macquarie University, Sydney; Murdoch University, Perth; the University of Tasmania; North Carolina State University and the University of Montana. During the seventies Plumwood and philosopher Richard Routley (later Sylvan) published numerous papers in logic and in environmental ethics. She was author of four books: The Fight for the Forests (1973) with Richard Routley, Relevant Logics and Their Rivals (1982) with R Routley, R K Meyer & Ross T Brady, Feminism and the Mastery of Nature (1993) and Environmental Culture: the Ecological Crisis of Reason (2002). At her death she was working on two further manuscripts, The Eye of the Crocodile and Nature in the Active Voice. She completed her PhD thesis from the Australian National University in 1990 and was a member of the Social and Political Theory Program, Research School of Social Sciences at the ANU. She held visiting professorships at the University of California-Berkeley in the US, McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, the University of Lancaster in the UK and the University of Frankfurt in Germany. Val was a Fellow at the Australian National University, first as an Australian Research Council fellow and later as a Visiting Fellow of the Fenner School of Environment & Society. Plumwood died in late February 2008 at her Plumwood Mountain property, near Braidwood, east of Canberra.

Parker, Robert Stewart

  • Person
  • 1915 - 2002

Robert Stewart Parker was born on 19 February 1915 in Artarmon, New South Wales. He received his Masters in Economics from the University of Sydney. In 1938 he was appointed Lecturer in Public Administration and Secretary to the Council of the Canberra University College. From 1939 to 1945 he was Lecturer in Public Administration at Victoria University College, Wellington, before returning to Canberra University College as Lecturer in Political Science. From 1949-1954 Parker was Head of the School of Public Administration at Victoria University, New Zealand. Parker began his association with the Australian National University as a Research Fellow in the Social Sciences, Department of Political Science, Research School of Social Sciences from 19 October 1947 to 24 February 1949, then Reader (Public Administration) from 1 March 1954. He was Professor and Head of ANU's Political Science program in the Research School of Social Sciences from 1962 until his retirement in 1978. He was a member of the 1957 Committee of Inquiry into Commonwealth Public Service Recruitment (Boyer Committee), the Interim Council of the Administrative College of Papua New Guinea (1962-69) and the Papua New Guinea Public Services Arbitration Tribunal (1972-73). Parker died on 31 July 2002.

University Preschool and Child Care Centre Incorporated

  • Association
  • 1969 -

The proposal to establish a child care centre on campus began in 1967 when ANU staff requested the ANU General Staff Association to investigate child care services. As a result of the University agreeing to provide space, the University Preschool and Child Care Centre was opened in March 1969. The Centre is an association incorporated under the ACT Associations Incorporation Ordinance 1953 and parents whose children are currently enrolled in the Centre are members of the Association with voting rights.

Specht, James Richard

  • Person
  • 1940 -

James (Jim) Specht was a PhD scholar in the Department of Anthropology, Research School of Pacific Studies at the Australian National University in 1965. He was part of an archaeological group which carried out fieldwork studying Lapita pottery in Watom Island, near Raboul, and in Talasea, on the mid-north coast of New Britain. Specht joined the Australian Museum in June 1971. From 1991, he was Head of the Division of Anthropology and was Chief Scientist from 1997-2000 before retiring in November 2000.

Norton, Robert

  • Person
  • 1944 -

Dr Robert Norton is Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Arts, at Macquarie University, Sydney. He was appointed as one of the foundation members of staff in anthropology at Macquarie in 1969. Since 1966 Norton’s major area of research has been ethnicity and politics in Fiji. He has made numerous field studies in Fiji, most recently between 1993 and 1998, including one year while teaching at the University of the South Pacific.

Review of the Discipline of Engineering at the ANU

  • University unit
  • 1986 - 1988

The Review of the Discipline of Engineering was commissioned by the Tertiary Education Commission to review the provision of professional engineering education and research in Australian engineering schools, and to report on future developments and recommendations in engineering education. Bruce Rodda Williams was Chairman of the Review of the Discipline of Engineering 1987-1988.

Kennett, Brian Leslie Norman

  • Person
  • 1948 -

Brian Kennett BSc BA PhD is Professor of Seismology, ANU College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. He was Director from September 2006 to January 2010. He received his Ph.D. in Theoretical Seismology from the University of Cambridge in 1973. He was a Lindemann Fellow at IGPP, University of California, San Diego and then a University Lecturer at the University of Cambridge. He moved to Australia in 1984, and was President of IASPEI from 1999-2003.

Holland, Henry Edmund

  • Person
  • 1868 - 1933

Henry Edmund (Harry) Holland was born at Ginninderra, NSW on 10 June 1868 and was apprenticed as a compositor to the 'Queanbeyan Times', 1882-1878. Joined the Australian Socialist League, 1892. Split from the Labor Party in New South Wales, 1898. Stood as a Socialist Labor Party candidate, federal Senate and the state seat of Lang, 1901. Stood as a socialist candidate in the New South Wales state elections, 1907. He was convicted of sedition following his involvement in the Broken Hill Miners Strike of 1909. With Tom Batho he launched the 'Sydney Socialist' paper in October 1894. He was sent to jail for three months in 1896 for libel. The paper was renamed 'the Northern People' and then the 'People'. 1902-1906 he edited labour papers in Grenfell and Queanbeyan. He launched the 'International Socialist Review for Australasia' in February 1907. In May 1912 he moved to New Zealand and became involved in the Waihi miners' strike. In April 1913 he became editor of the 'Maoriland Worker'. Holland was jailed in November 1913 for sedition following his role in the waterfront dispute. He stood as the Social Democratic Party candidate, Wellington North 1914 and 1918. In May 1918 he was elected for Grey (later Buller). From 1919-1931 Holland was chairman of the New Zealand Labour Party. In he 1920 visited Samoa as a member of a parliamentary party investigating New Zealand's colonial mandate. Holland died in Huntly, New Zealand on 8 Ocotober 1933.

Foster, Stephen Glynn

  • Person
  • 1948 -

Stephen Foster is a Professor in Research School of Humanities and the Arts at the Australian National University. He has taught Australian history at the University of New England, the University of Western Australia and Monash University. Foster co-authored The Making of The Australian National University (Allen & Unwin, 1996, and ANU E Press 2009). From 2000 to 2003 he served as a General Manager at the National Museum of Australia, before rejoining the ANU in 2003.

Carver, John

  • Person
  • 1926 - 2004

John Carver was born in Sydney in 1926. He received a BSc in 1947 and an MSc in 1948 from the University of Sydney. Carver then went to England (1949 to 1953) to study for his PhD at the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge. From 1953 to 1961 he was a research fellow, fellow and then senior fellow at the then Research School of Physical Sciences at the ANU. In 1961 Professor Carver was appointed elder professor and head of the department of physics at the University of Adelaide, a position he held until 1978. Professor Carver returned to the ANU as professor of physics and director of the Research School of Physical Sciences in 1978, a position from which he retired in 1992. Upon his retirement he was appointed emeritus professor and served the ANU as deputy vice-chancellor and director of the Institute of Advanced Studies from 1993 to 1994.

Matthews, Jill Julius

  • Person
  • c.1950

Professor Matthews completed a BA with Honours in 1970, and a PhD in 1979 at Adelaide University. Matthews taught history at Flinders, Adelaide, Sydney and Wollongong universities before being appointed Lecturer in the Women's Studies Program at ANU in 1984. Jill Matthews was the Foundation Director of the ANU Centre for Women’s Studies from 1995 to 1997, and was Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Arts from 1998 to 1999. In 2004 Matthews became Head of the History Program, ANU School of Social Sciences, and was Head of the School from 2008 to 2010. In 2011, she was appointed Head of the School of Cultural Inquiry, Research School of Humanities and the Arts, ANU.

Aberdare Railway Company

  • Corporate body
  • c. 1902 - 1914

The Aberdare Collieries of New South Wales Limited and the Australian Agricultural Company(AACo) became joint owners of the Aberdare-Cessnock Railway in an agreement between the two companies dated 25 August 1903. On 23 September 1903, Charles Upfold and Frederick Livingstone-Learmonth, both of Newcastle, were appointed as members of the Board of Control of the Aberdare Railway Company. In 1 July 1914 the Australian Agricultural Company sold Hebburn Colliery and Aberdale-Cessnock Railway to a new company called Hebburn Limited of which the AACo was a shareholder.

Australian Coking and By-Products Company Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1909 - 1934

The company was a subsidiary of the Australian Agricultural Company, incorporated in England on 23 July 1909. The company manufactured coke and other by-products of coal at its Hexham Works, near Newcastle. It was placed in liquidation in 1924.

B J Ball Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1906 - 1966

Wholesale paper merchants and manufacturers, B J Ball Ltd, was founded by B J Ball in 1906. Branches were opened in Brisbane in 1911, Melbourne in 1918, and in Auckland, New Zealand in 1921. A buying office was opened in London in 1922. In 1926 the New Zealand business was sold and in 1937 branches were opened in Adelaide and Perth. The company merged with Edwards Dunlop and Company Limited on 29 September 1966.

Bukalong Station

  • Corporate body
  • c. 1858 -

Bukalong Station was originally owned by John Boucher. In 1874 the sons of George Garnock, who owned the adjacent area of Mount Pleasant, formed a partnership, Garnock Brothers (Charles; John; David Matthew; and Andrew William), and bought Bukalong from the Boucher Estate. In 1903 the partnership dissolved and Bukalong became the property of the youngest brother, Andrew William Garnock. After his death in 1943, Bukalong station was inherited by Charles Tony Garnock and is still owned by his descendents.

Canberra Publishing Company Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1936 - 1944

The Canberra Publishing Co Ltd was registered on 21 July 1936 as a company to undertake the publication and distribution of a monthly periodical named 'The Australian National Review'. The company was wound up in 1944.

Cavan Station

  • Corporate body
  • c. 1857 -

Cavan Station was purchased by Joseph Frederick Castle during the 1850s. He went to live on the property around 1857. The pastoral station was owned and managed by the Castle-Roche family who also owned land adjacent to Mount Pleasant and Mount Keira Collieries in Wollongong, NSW. Cavan Station was later bought by Rupert Murdoch.

Clarke and Company

  • Corporate body
  • c. 1867 - 1985

Clarke & Company was a Melbourne stockbroking firm with gold-mining interests throughout Australia. The firm was formed by Alfred Clarke of William Clarke and Sons after this company was dissolved in May 1867. One of the oldest stockbroking firms in Melbourne, it became Clarke Vickers Limited on 25 November 1985.

Lower Coolegong Station

  • Corporate body
  • c. 1890 -

John Maroney owned Coolegong Station from 1895. In 1927, the station owner is listed as Maroney Bros, and from 1937 to 1963 as J Maroney Ltd.

William Cooper and Nephews (Australia) Proprietary Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1880 - 1960

The original sheep-dip company was founded by William Cooper in 1843 in Berkhamsted, England. In 1880 it established agencies in Sydney, Melbourne and Tasmania to sell Cooper products. In 1920 the business became locally registered as William Cooper & Nephews (Aust) Pty Ltd with F N Yarwood as Chairman of Directors and R H Harrowell as Manager. In 1925 the company merged with McDougall & Robertson which was later acquired by Burroughs Wellcome in 1959.

County of Bourke Permanent Building and Investment Society

  • Corporate body
  • 1875 - 1959

The loan, mortgage and investment society was registered in Victoria in 1875. In 1959 the company merged with Investment Society and Federal Building Society, to form a holding company, County and Federal Holdings Ltd.

W G Davies and Company

  • Corporate body
  • 1915 - 1975

In 1915 William Gauld Davies and Marjorie Grant Davies purchased Athol station from Davies' parents, William Davies and Elizabeth Jane Davies, who had purchased it in 1910 from John Murray. The partnership traded as W G Davies & Co. From February 1947 the partnership changed to include their children William Grant Davies, Barbara Grant Sharp and Catherine Grant Palmer. The partnership owned Athol station until it was sold in 1972.

Eremeran Station

  • Corporate body
  • 1880 - 1968

The station was purchased by John Macnicol and Co in 1881 from Robert Smith & Co, who were clients of the Australian Agency and Banking Corporation. It is one of the larger stations connected with the firm Goldsbrough Mort and Company Limited, and its predeccesor R Goldsbrough and Co Ltd , until its sale in 1968. During the period 1922 - 1965, the Managers appointed by Goldsbrough Mort and Co Ltd were A M Doyle (1922); W B Gayfor (1922 - 1935); W S Burcher (1935 - 1952); R S Rostron (1952 - 1962) and C H W Holloway (1962 - 1965).

Evans Deakin Industries Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1960 - 2001

The company Evans Deakin Industries Ltd was formed in 1960 after it acquired all issued shares in Evans Deakin and Company Limited, an engineering and shipbuilding firm, registered in 1924 in Queensland. The company also acquired the Queensland Machinery Co Ltd (1961 -1962); Thirwell & McKenzie Ltd (1962 - 1963) and W A Hodkinson & Co (1962 - 1963). On 10 April 2001, the company was taken over by Downer Holdings Pty Ltd.

Glenrock Station

  • Corporate body
  • c. 1895 - 1920

For the period 1913 to 1920, the station proprietor was George T Rogerson.

Kuriong Station

  • Corporate body
  • c. 1939 -

For the period 1941 to 1946, the station proprietor was Mrs J M Rogerson, the widow of a son of G T Rogerson who was a proprietor of Glenrock Station (Gundaroo, New South Wales).

Griffith Producers' Co-operative Company Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1916 - c. 1963

The Griffith Producers' Co-operative Company Ltd was begun in 1916 with 27 members. After 1920 it began selling members' produce and in 1923 registered as a Rural Co-operative Society.

Griffiths Brothers Proprietary Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1898 - 1920

The firm was established in 1879 by James Griffiths, who entered upon a partnership with his brother, John, in 1882. The company was registered in Victoria in 1898 as a proprietary company and re-registered in 29 October 1913. It became a public company on 2 December 1920 trading as Griffiths Brothers Ltd. Its main activities were the manufacture, distribution and sale of tea, coffee and cocoa.

Australian Labor Party

  • Political party
  • 1901 -

The Australian Labor Party was founded as a federal party prior to the first sitting of the Australian Parliament in 1901, but is descended from Labour parties founded in the various Australian colonies by the emerging labour movement in Australia, formally beginning in 1891. Labor is thus the country's oldest political party. Colonial Labour parties contested seats from 1891, and federal seats, following Federation, at the 1901 federal election. Labor was the first party in Australia to win a majority in either house of the Australian Parliament, at the 1910 federal election.

The ALP predates both the British Labour Party and New Zealand Labour Party in party formation, government, and policy implementation.

The Australian Labor Party is a democratic and federal party, which consists of both individual members and affiliated trade unions, who between them decide the party's policies, elect its governing bodies and choose its candidates for public office. The majority of trade unions in Australia are affiliated to the party, and their affiliation fees, based on the size of their memberships, makes up a large part of the party's income. The party consists of six state and two territory branches, each of which consists of local branches which any Australian resident can join, plus affiliated trade unions.

Labor Socialist Group

  • c. 1942 - c. 1952

Trotskyist group formed by Nick Origlass to work within the Australian Labor Party.

Australian Federation of University Women

  • Non Government Organisation
  • 1922 -

In September 1920, graduate women in Sydney formed the Sydney University Women Graduates' Association. Other states were quick to respond. The University of Queensland Women Graduates' Association was established at a meeting in September 1920 and the Victorian Women Graduates' Association in November 1920. During 1920-21, graduate women in South Australia and Tasmania indicated an interest in linking up with their interstate counterparts in the formation of the Australian Federation of University Women (AFUW).

The AFUW was formally established at the inaugural conference held in Sydney in September 1922, which was attended by 75 women, representing every state except Western Australia. Mrs Frances Thorn of the Victorian association was elected as AFUW's first President, with Mrs Muscio elected as Vice-President. The Western Australian Association of University Women was formed in 1923 and the Canberra Association of Women Graduates in the 1944. At its peak in the 1930s, the Federation's membership was some 6500, representing the great majority of all the women university graduates then living in Australia.

Renamed in 2009 as the Australian Federation of Graduate Women, the AFGW is a longstanding member association of the International Federation of University of Women (IFUW). Miss Louisa Macdonald and Mrs Mildred Muscio were Australian representatives at the first IFUW conference, held in London in 1920, where the aim of the International Federation was laid out in the Constitution as being 'To promote understanding and friendship between the university women of the nations of the world, and thereby to further their interests and develop between their countries sympathy and mutual helpfulness.' Over the years, the IFUW has been involved in a number of initiatives related to improving the working and living conditions of women around the world. In addition to its involvement with women's issues specific to Australia, the AFGW also adopts IFUW initiatives and applies them at a national level.

Australian National University Union

  • University association
  • 1965 - 2020

The Union was set up in 1965 to provide a meeting place for students, graduates and staff. The Union evolved from the Student’s Association. It concentrated on small scale activities such as debates, films, music, food and even art exhibitions. In 1965 the Union was established in the Pauline Griffin Building and in 1973 it moved to the former Union Building in Union Court (building 20). The Union was incorporated in 2009.

Prior to the Kambri development The Union was the hub for a majority of the food, beverage services and entertainment on the ANU campus. Due to the redevelopment of Union Court, the Union vacated its premises in August 2017. In March of 2019, the Union reopened in a new location at 3 Rimmer Street, ANU.

Ross, Robert Samuel

  • Person
  • 1873 - 1931

Robert Samuel Ross (1873-1931), socialist journalist and trade-union organizer, was born on 5 January 1873 in Sydney. Inspired by the writings of William Lane, who believed that a co-operative society could be constructed through trade-union organizations, Ross attempted to disseminate his principles among the unions. He worked energetically as a journalist, speaker and agitator and was a founder of the Queensland Socialist League in 1894 and Socialist Democratic Vanguard in 1900. Ross went to Broken Hill in January 1903 to become editor of the Barrier Truth, the 'voice' of the Broken Hill union movement. In May 1906 Ross launched the Flame, published by the Barrier Social Democratic Club of which he was chairman, writer and public speaker. One of his lifelong convictions, apparent in his association with the labour press, was that only through education and dissemination of propaganda would workers mobilize. As municipal librarian at Broken Hill in 1906-08, he introduced radical literature. In August 1908 Ross accepted an offer by the Victorian Socialist Party to become secretary and editor of its magazine, the Socialist. In 1911-13 he edited the Maoriland Worker in Wellington. Ross assisted in forming the Queensland Typographical Association, the Broken Hill branch of the Amalgamated Miners' Association and the Tailoresses' Union; he was a member of the Australian Workers' Union and the Melbourne Trades Hall Council delegate for the Federated Clerks' Union. He also edited several union publications. During the 1920s he was appointed publicity officer of Labor Papers Ltd and travelled extensively to gather funds to establish a labour daily newspaper. Self-educated himself and an omnivorous reader of socialist and rationalist literature, Ross contributed prolifically to labour journals. But his most notable literary achievement was the launching in 1915 of his own magazine, Ross's Monthly of Protest, Personality and Progress—an iconoclastic polemical journal which discussed cultural issues. It survived until 1924 when it was incorporated into Union Voice with Ross as editor. He was also a member of the Y-Club and ran Ross's Book Service which offered a wide variety of literature. Ross became council-member (1925) of the University of Melbourne and trustee (1928) of the Public Library, museums and National Gallery. In November 1930 he was appointed a commissioner of the State Savings Bank. Ross died on 24 September 1931 at Richmond.

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions

  • Association
  • 1949 - 2006

Founded in London in 1949 by unions opposing growing communist control of the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) in the initial phase of the cold war. The breakaway was triggered by the WFTU's aim to absorb the hitherto autonomous International Trade Secretariats and its rejection of the Marshall Plan. With this background and the American Federation of Labor as an affiliate, the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) in the first two decades of its existence strongly identified with Western democratic values and strictly refused contacts with communist and Eastern European state controlled unions.

Shortly after its founding the ICFTU established a network of regional organizations: the European Regional Organisation in 1950, the Organización Regional Interamericana de Trabajadores, the Asian Regional Organisation in 1951, and finally the African Regional Organisation in 1960. Increasing bilateral Eastern European contacts of member unions and a dispute concerning affiliation of the United Automobile Workers caused the walk out of the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) in 1969, reentering in 1982.

Following the changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries some trade unions in these countries left the WFTU to affiliate with the ICFTU. Membership as a rule was open to trade unions independent from external control but, from the Third World in particular, members with limited freedom from government, political parties and employers, were also accepted.

In 2006 the International Trade Union Confederation was founded from the merger of the former International Confederation of Free Trade Unions and the World Confederation of Labour.

Queensland Chamber of Manufactures

  • Industry association
  • 1899 - 1976

The growth of manufacturing activity in the late 19th century led to the formation of the Queensland Chamber of Manufactures in 1899. The Chamber of Manufactures continued to represent its constituency until the mid 1970s, when the end of the long post-war boom and the confluence of a number of other national and international economic influences led the Queensland Chamber of Manufactures, the Queensland Employers´ Federation, the North Queensland and Central Queensland Employers´ Associations and the Mackay Employers´ Federation to merge in 1976 to form the Queensland Confederation of Industry [QCI]. QCI merged with the State Chamber of Commerce & Industry (Queensland) and the Toowoomba Chamber of Commerce in 1994 to form the Queensland Chamber of Commerce and Industry Ltd [QCCI]. In April 2001, QCCI re-launched itself as Commerce Queensland.

Friendship with Russia League

  • Association
  • 1941 - 1945

Changed names from New South Wales Aid to Russia Committee to Friendship with Russia League in 1942. With other Russian organisations, merged into the Australian-Russian Society in 1945.

Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration

  • 1904 - 1956

The first federal tribunal to have jurisdiction over industrial matters was the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration. Established under the Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904, the Court had both arbitral and judicial powers. This meant that it could make an award specifying wages and conditions of employment in settlement of an interstate dispute and it could interpret and enforce the award, if necessary imposing penalties on any party to the award who did not comply with its provisions. The Act also provided for the registration of organisations of employers and employees.

In 1956 substantial amendments were made to the Conciliation and Arbitration Act which affected a separation of the judicial and arbitrative functions of the Court. In effect, it was deemed unconstitutional for the Arbitration Court to be vested with both arbitral and judicial powers because of the acceptance in the Constitution of the separation of legislative and judicial powers. Hence amendments were made providing for the establishment of a Commonwealth Industrial Court and a Conciliation and Arbitration Commission to overtake the dual role of the Court of Conciliation & Arbitration.

Australian Gas Light Company

  • Corporate body
  • 1837 -

Australia's first energy company, the Australian Gas Light Company, was established in 1837 to light the streets of Sydney. The Company has been listed on Sydney's Stock Exchange since it first opened in 1871 and has since expanded to have businesses in all Australian states, as well as in Chile, China and Poland.

Maritime Union of India

  • Trade union
  • 1939 -

Representation for Indian merchant navy officers. Affiliated to the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF), London. Also affiliated to the Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS), New Delhi, which represents a very large section of workers from various industries in India.

Australian Wheat Board

  • Commonwealth department
  • 21 Sep 1939 - 01 Jul 1999

During the inter-war years many conferences were held between the Commonwealth and State Governments and Wheat Growers to discuss the stabilization of the Industry. The establishment of a Commonwealth Board to effect this was the aim of these meetings. Two bills to set up the Board (1930 and 1931) were rejected by the Senate. In May and August of 1939 some progress was made towards stability.

The turmoil of the second world war furthered movement towards regulation and stabilization. It was decided that wheat, being a staple should be managed in an orderly fashion with its handling, protection, disposal and shipment responsibly co-ordinated, so the Australian Wheat Board was set up under the National Security legislation. In December 1945 the Commonwealth Government consulted with the Wheat Growers Federation, whose proposals were fully met.

The Australian Wheat Board was privatised on 1 July 1999, becoming AWB Limited.

Socialist Labour League

  • Political party
  • 1972 - 2010

Trotskyist party founded in 1972 as the Australian section of the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI). Became the Socialist Equality Party in 2010.

Australian Association for Cultural Freedom

  • Association
  • 1954 - c. 1982

Founded 6 June 1954 and until 1957 known as the Australian Committee for Cultural Freedom. An affiliated member of the International Association for Cultural Freedom (Founded 1950 and until 1967 known as the Congress for Cultural Freedom), an American anti-communist organisation established in 1950. Founding secretary of the Australian Association for Cultural Freedom was Richard Krygier, who founded Quadrant magazine.

Australian Writers' Guild

  • 1962 -

The Australian Writers’ Guild is the professional association for Australian performance writers including film, television, theatre, radio and digital media. Established in by a group of radio writers in 1962, the Guild represents the professional interests of Australian scriptwriters.

Mercantile Trade Protection Association of South Australia

  • 1879 - 1968

The Mercantile Defence Association of S.A. was established mid 1879 by V Lawrance and WJ Brook. Initially located at Melvin Chambers (subsequently the site of the Savings Bank Ltd.) the company relocated several times as it expanded. In 1889 manager George Searcy reorganised the company under the name Mercantile Trade Protection Association of S.A. Ltd. The aim of the company was to assist the business community and to help protect them against bad credit risks by providing up to date information on all business activities. It also provided a recovery of accounts service. Subscribers paid an annual fee of £2.2.0 and received a weekly Gazette, the first of which was published 21.5.1879.

The company was acquired by Dun &​ Bradstreet in 1968.

Friends of the ANU Classics Museum

  • Association
  • 1985 -

The Friends of the ANU Classics Museum was established in 1985 to promote the interests of the Museum and to encourage interest in antiquity in the wider community. The group organises lectures on the culture of the ancient Greek and Roman worlds and raises funds to support the Classics Museum and its activities. It operates under a constitution and has an elected management committee.

Victorian Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament

  • Association
  • 1960 - c. 1966

In May 1960, Australia's first Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) group was formed in Melbourne. Its young middle-class members espoused civil disobedience and until 1965 held annual Easter marches. With the reintroduction of conscription late in 1964, CND merged into the broader Vietnam Day Committee (VDC).

Melbourne Unitarian Peace Memorial Church

  • 1853 -

The Unitarians established a church in East Melbourne in 1853, the first prayer offered reflecting their liberal non-Trinitarian theology ('Grant that a rational and scriptural Christianity may always be taught here ... That our intellects may be suppressed by no contradictions and absurdities'). Unitarianism, once known as 'the half-way house to infidelity', attracted an intellectual elite with enlightened attitudes to women, appointing the Rev. Martha Turner as their minister in 1873. Prominent members included the poet Bernard O'Dowd and many pacifists, with the church being active in the anti-war movement from World War I through to the Vietnam War.

International Labour Office

  • Non Government Organisation
  • 1919 -

The International Labour Office is the permanent secretariat of the International Labour Organization (ILO), which was created in 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I.

The International Labour Office is the focal point for International Labour Organization's overall activities, which it prepares under the scrutiny of the Governing Body and under the leadership of the Director-General.

The Office employs some 2,700 officials from over 150 nations at its headquarters in Geneva, and in around 40 field offices around the world.

Australian National Line

  • Commonwealth department
  • 01 Oct 1956 - 30 Jun 1989

The Australian National Line was Australia's major ship-owner operating both coastal and overseas services. It was the sole Australian operator of interstate sea passenger services.

The Australian Coastal Shipping Commission Act 1956, established the Australian Coastal Shipping Commission, trading as the Australian National Line.

The Act abolished the Australian Shipping Board and transferred all ships and other property to the Commission, which took over the Interstate Shipping Services on 1 January 1957.

The Australian Shipping Commission Act 1974 changed the title of the Commission to the Australian Shipping Commission ‘in recognition of the developing international nature of its activities’.

The functions of the Commission were to establish, maintain and operate, or to provide for the establishment, maintenance and operation of, shipping services for the carriage of passengers, goods and mails between states, Territories and between the Commonwealth or Territory of same and another country.

The Australian Shipping Commission ceased operations 30 June 1989. The ANL (Conversion into Public Company) Act 1988 converted Australian National Line into ANL Limited, a wholly owned government company.

World Federation of Democratic Youth

  • Association
  • 1945 -

The World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) is an international youth organisation, recognised by the United Nations as an international youth non-governmental organisation. WFDY describes itself as an 'anti-imperialist, left-wing' organisation.

It was founded in London in 1945 as a broad international youth movement, organised in the context of the end of World War II with the aim of uniting youth from the Allied nations behind an anti-fascist platform that was broadly pro-peace, anti-nuclear war, expressing friendship between youth of the capitalist and socialist nations.

The WFDY Headquarters are in Budapest, Hungary. It was one of the first organisations granted general consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council.

Grazcos Co-operative Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1919 - 1981

The co-operative was registered in 1919 as the Graziers Co-op Shearing Company Limited. It changed its name in September 1948 to Grazcos Co-operative Ltd. In 1981 the co-operative merged with Farmers & Graziers Co-op Ltd to form Farmers Grazcos Co-op Ltd.

Gulson Proprietary Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1913 - c. 1981

The company was established by brickmaker Francis Gulson in July 1913. It opened the brickworks in Goulburn on 2 February 1914. The company known originally as Gulson's Brick & Pottery Company Pty Ltd manufactured other clay products including tiles, stoneware pipes, fittings and terracotta wares.

Jaques Brothers Proprietary Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1888 - 1979

Jaques Brothers, manufacturers of road making machinery, stone crushers and excavators, was established in Melbourne in 1888 after the original partnership between Edward Jaques and Edwin Phillips of Phillips and Jaques was dissolved. The new partnership between Edward Jaques and his brother, Wallace, was registered in Melbourne in 1917 as Jaques Brothers Proprietary Limited. It became a public company in 1949. On 22 March 1973, Jaques Brothers Limited changed its name to Jaques Limited, which was taken over by Clyde Industries Ltd on 19 September 1979.

Johns and Waygood Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1892 - 1957

The original firm of Peter Johns, engineer and businessman, was known as Johns' Hydraulic & General Engineering Co Ltd until 1892. In 1892 his company became known as Johns and Waygood Limited, after taking over the Australian business of the English elevator manufacturer, Richard Waygood & Co. Johns and Waygood Limited was delisted from 11 April 1957 following conversion of the company's shares into shares of the Holding Company.

The Journalists' Club

  • Corporate body
  • 1939 -1997

The club was established in 1939 and owned its own building which served as a social meeting place for journalists, and also as a centre for strikes and union meetings. It closed its doors in 1997, merging with the Sydney Sports Club.

John McIlwraith and Company Proprietary Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1854 - c. 1948

John McIlwraith founded his business, The Melbourne Lead Works, in 1854. This business was the precursor of John McIlwraith & Co Pty Ltd, suppliers of building and plumbing products. In the 1870s McIlwraith was connected with a small coastal steamship company, which later merged with the larger shipping firm of McIlwraith, McEacharn & Co Ltd. For some time he took part in the administration of this company in partnership with his brothers, Andrew and Sir Thomas McIlwraith (who became Queensland Premier in 1879), but in the 1890s he withdrew from the shipping business and devoted his attention to lead manufacturing and his business. After McIlwraith's death in 1902, his sons John, Thomas and David McIlwraith managed the business registering the business as John McIlwraith & Co Pty Ltd on 20 August 1910. By 30 October 1950 a new company had formed and was registered in Victoria as John McIlwraith Industries Limited.

The Merchants Trust Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1889 -

The Merchants Trust Limited was founded in London in February 1889 to invest capital in world wide enterprises. It operated in Australia, with six main investments in Victoria, through agents Gibbs Bright and Co, and then Goldsbrough Mort & Co from 31 May 1912. Goldsbrough Mort & Co, its agents in Melbourne, administered the Trust's investment in properties in Princes Terrace, Camberwell Estate, North Campbellfield Estate, and its interests in Castlemaine Brewery Company Ltd, McCracken's City Brewery Ltd, and Carlton and United Breweries Ltd. The Trust which currently operates as The Merchants Trust PLC now concentrates primarily upon major UK companies.

Australian Porcelain Insulator Company Proprietary Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1914 - c. 1978

The company which originally operated from 1914 as the Australian Porcelain Company Pty Ltd changed its name in 1927 and was registered as the Australian Porcelain Insulator Company Pty Ltd on 29 September 1927. The company also acquired the Australian Porcelain Works Pty Ltd in 1916. It was managed by members of the Crow family including James Crow and Robert Crow. The company, which produced high tension porcelain insulators, was located at the original site of the Yarraville Woollen Mills. In January 1965 the company became a subsidiary of the English company Royal Doulton, and was renamed Doulton Insulators Australia Pty Ltd. Mr G H Beanland was appointed as the company's Managing Director. During 1977, Doulton Insulators Australia Pty Ltd met difficult trading circumstances and in the 1970s Royal Doulton sold this subsidiary.

Newcastle Building and Investment Company Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1870 - 1957

This company acquired the Newcastle Permanent Investment and Building Society which was originally registered in 1870. It was registered as the Newcastle Building and Investment Company Ltd on 24 June 1896. The company was acquired by Sorby's Limited in November 1957.

Newcastle and County Mutual Building Land and Investment Company Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1886 - 1959

The Newcastle and County Mutual Building, Land and Investment Company was registered in 1886 for the purpose of acquiring lands in New South Wales, and building or renovating houses and buildings for lease or for sale. It also received money on deposit, and loaned money on the mortgage of freehold and leasehold securities. The company changed its name in 1957 to County Building & Investment Co Ltd. In early 1959 all the shares of County Building & Investment Co Ltd were purchased by Finance & Guarantee Co Ltd.

ANU Club for Women

  • University association
  • 1961-

Formed in 1961 by Molly Huxley, wife of the Vice-Chancellor, the club was established to support the families of academics, staff, and visitors to the University, help with illness and arrange baby sitters. The club has evolved over its history, and now includes activities such as bush-walking, while no longer providing childminding services.

Paddle Brothers Proprietary Limited

  • Corporate body
  • c. 1911 - 1974

This company was incorporated in Victoria in 1928 to take over the interests of a family business of shoe manufacturers known as Paddle Brothers which operated in Victoria. Its activities included exporting and importing, and were largely confined to childrens' footwear manufacturing. In 1974 the company was acquired by Paddle Shoes (Holdings) Pty Ltd.

Parbury Henty and Company Proprietary Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1829 - c. 1977

The company was formed to take over businesses that were founded in 1829, and were initially merchants, indentors, importers and agents, becoming a major supplier of local and imported timbers for the building and furnishing industries. The company established merchant houses in Australia, the United Kingdom and Papua New Guinea. Formerly known as James Henty & Co, the company was incorporated in Melbourne on 5 February 1932. By 1977, the company was acquired by Parbury Henty Holdings Limited and operated as a subsidiary to the Holdings company until it was delisted from the Australian Stock Exchange in 1991.

Pearson, Rowe, Smith and Company Proprietary Limited

  • Corporate body
  • c. 1884 - 1937

The business had its roots in the old Victorian stock and station agents firm of Dal Campbell and Company. From 1884 it went under various managements including Alexander Pearson and H E Rowe, who carried on the business after the death of Pearson. The name of the firm then changed to Pearson, Rowe and Company. When Alexander Smith became a partner the firm's name changed to Pearson, Rowe, Smith and Company. At a later stage Wilson Cameron was admitted to the partnership. After the death of Smith, the firm became a proprietary company in 1914, chiefly from members of the staff of the firm, including C S Wood (Managing Director), P F Rowe (son of H E Rowe), H Boyd (Secretary), J A Burrell (accountant), R A Bear and R McKee. On 18 December 1937 the company was acquired by Goldsbrough, Mort and Co Ltd.

Pioneer Concrete Services Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1956 - 2000

Pioneer Concrete Services Limited was incorporated in New South Wales on 10 October 1956, and later listed on the Sydney Stock Exchange as a public company in 1959. The Australian based multinational company had operations in 16 countries around the world producing high quality pre-mixed concrete and quarry products, and was one of the largest suppliers of building materials worldwide. In 1961 the company made its first move overseas commencing operations in Hong Kong. In 1962 it began operations in the United Kingdom followed by growth in other parts of Asia and Europe, and into the United States in 1978. In 1980 the company acquired AMPOL Limited as a subsidiary, later moving to ownership in 1988. From 5 January 1989, the company changed its name to Pioneer International Limited to reflect the company's operations in Australia and overseas. The company was taken over by Hanson Australia Proprietary Limited on 24 May 2000.

Elder Smith Goldsbrough Mort and Company Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1962 - 1981

Elder Smith Goldsbrough Mort and Co Ltd was registered in Adelaide, South Australia, in April 1962. It was formed by the amalgamation of Elder Smith and Company Limited and Goldsbrough Mort and Company Limited. This company continued until December 1981 when it merged with Henry Jones (IXL) Limited. The name of the new company changed to Elders IXL on 4 February 1982

Auvergne Station

  • Corporate body
  • 1886 -

The station was taken up in 1886 by the Durack family. From around 1915 the station owners were listed as Connor, Doherty and Durack Ltd. The Australian Agricultural Company acquired Auvergne Station from 1950 to 1979. The station is currently managed by the Consolidated Pastoral Company Pty Ltd.

Office of the Registrar-General and Office of Titles (Victoria)

  • State government department
  • 1853 - 1958

In 1853 the Registrar-General's Department was established under the provisions of the Births, Deaths and Marriages Act 16 Victoria, No. 2 (1853). The department carried out a range of functions including the collection of census and statistics; registering of livestock, licence liens on agricultural land, naturalizations, hospitals, banks, companies, patents, copyright, printing presses and types, powers of attorney, Parliamentory electors and land titles. By 1873 a new agency, the Office of the Registrar-General and Office of Titles, had assumed responsibility for the functions previously undertaken separately by the Registrar-General's Department and the Office of Titles. In 1958 the registration of companies was subsequently transferred to the Registrar of Companies and the Companies Office.

Tower Software Engineering Proprietary Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1985 - 2008

TOWER Software Engineering Pty Ltd was established in Canberra and registered on 27 March 1985. Brand Hoff was the company's Managing Director from 1985 to 2001. The company developed and marketed content management software and solutions primarily for regulated and government industries. Its widely used products TRIM and TRIM Context were licensed to national, state and local government departments and authorities in Australia and internationally. In 2008 the company was acquired by Hewlett-Packard Company.

Nanango Station

  • Corporate body
  • 1846 - c. 1921

The area around Nanango was settled in 1846 after the opening of Queensland to free settlement. Nanango Station was established by William Elliot Oliver, and later owned by Bryce Thomson Barker. In a letter dated 30 January 1861 Barker offered to sell Nanango Station to George Clapperton, who had worked at the station. After Clapperton's death in 1875, his wife sold Nanango station. From 1895 to around 1921, John and James Millis are listed as station proprietors.

Trust and Agency Company of Australasia Limited

  • Corporate body
  • 1860 - 1978

The Trust & Agency Company of Australasia Limited was incorporated in London on 8 November 1860. It was founded by James Hora, a businessman who had been Registrar for Municipal Loans in the Victorian Treasury. The company was set up to invest British capital and meet a demand in Australia for longer term mortgage loans. By 1887 branches were established in New Zealand and Australia, and after 1908 in Argentina. From 1929 the company was run by Touche Ross & Co, a firm of accountants. The company in about 1960 disposed of all its properties and operated as a financial trust, with the last Argentinian branch closing in 1966. In 1974 it became a subsidiary of Touche Remnant & Co, a management company set up by Touche Ross & Co. The company was acquired by Reardon Smith Line Ltd in January 1978.

The Western Assurance Company

  • Corporate body
  • 1907 - 1976

The company carried on business in Australia as a fire, marine and accident insurance company. It was registered on 4 January 1907. The Head Office of the company was in Toronto, Canada and the main office in Australia was in Sydney. The company's branch in Melbourne had transactions with Goldsbrough Mort Co in 1906. The company was deregistered on 22 January 1976.

Association of Architects, Engineers, Surveyors and Draughtsmen of Australia

  • Trade union
  • 1944 - 1986

The Association of Architects Engineers Surveyors and Draughtsmen of Australia was formed in Brisbane in 1915 and was registered in the Industrial Court of Queensland in 1917. By 1944 there were branches in New South Wales and Victoria and the AAESDA was able to gain federal registration. It included within its scope members of the deregistered Australian Association of Draughtsmen (1948) and the Federation of Scientific and Technical Workers (1971). In 1981 a new title, Association of Draughting Supervisory and Technical Employees was adopted. The Association amalgamated with the Australian Public Service Artisans' Association in 1986.

Department of Labour and Industry and Social Services, New South Wales

  • State government department
  • 1896 - 1991

New South Wales industrial relations legislation was administered by the Attorney General until 1911, when the Minister for Labour and Industry took up this responsibility. The Department of Labour and Industry played a pivotal role in employment relations in NSW, including the regulation of working conditions and wages, and ensuring occupational health and safety in the workplace, under the Factory and Shop Act 1912. One of the key roles of the Department under the Act was to provide information and advice about working conditions, and it focused on accident prevention in the workplace, particularly industrial accidents. In 1940, the Department became the Department of Labour and Industry and Social Welfare until the mid-1950s, when the Department of Child Welfare and Social Welfare was established.

Andrew, David

  • Person

David Andrew was Field Industrial Officer, Snowy Mountain Authority from 1955-1964. From 1964-1980 he held the position of Executive Director, Master Builders' Association of the ACT and became Executive Director, Master Builders' Federation of Australia from 1980-1987. Andrew collaborated with historian Alan Foskett, and Phil Johnstone, to publish the book "On solid foundations : the building and construction of the Nation's Capital 1920 to 1950 : a history of the pioneering efforts of those who built Canberra" in 2001.

Gow, Allan Flinders

  • Person
  • 1915 - 1997

Allan Flinders Gow was born in Perth in 1915. He joined the Government Secretary's Office of the Mandated Territory in 1936 and in 1937 had postings in Rabaul, Kokopo and eventually the district office at Wau, Papua New Guinea. From 1940-1944 he was enlisted in the Australian Imperial Forces (AIF) and joined the 2/25 Infantry Battalion of the 7th Division. In 1944 Gow was transferred to the Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit (ANGAU) as a lieutenant serving as a Patrol Officer and Assistant District Officer in areas such as Goilala and West Papua. He was awarded a Military Cross in 1945 and in 1946 rejoined the civil administration of Papua New Guinea with major contributions in South-West Bougainville, Madang, the Rai Coast and Manus. In 1954 he was appointed District Officer and District Commissioner in Sohano and Buka Island, Bougainville; New Ireland. He was Chief Executive Officer of the Department of Native Affairs in Port Moresby and from 1960s held posts in Southern Highlands at Mendi and Eastern Highlands at Goroka. From 1960s-1972 he was posted to Manus District and retired in 1972. Gow died in 1997.

Ashton, George

  • Person
  • 1890 - 1969

George Ashton was an Australian citizen born in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1890. In 1946 he was a Public Relations Officer for the Department of Post War Reconstruction. At the time of his death in 1969, he had retired from the Commonwealth Public Service and was living in Whangerai, Northland, New Zealand.

Atchison, John Francis

  • Person

Dr John Atchison graduated in 1968 from the University of New England, NSW. In 1973 he submitted his PhD thesis at ANU on 'Port Stephens and Goonoo Goonoo - A review of the early period of the Australian Agricultural Company, 1824-1849'. He was Lecturer at the Armidale College of Advanced Education, then became Professor in Australian History at the University of New England, a position he held until 2011. He was Chairman, Committee for Geographical Names in Australia and was on the Board of the International Council of Onomastic Sciences. He was also on the Editorial Advisory Board for the Cambridge University Press journal, Rural History: Economy, Society, Culture.

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